What does accessibility mean in the context of web design?

In the context of web design, accessibility specifically refers to making websites usable for people with disabilities. This includes ensuring that individuals with visual, auditory, motor, or cognitive impairments can effectively navigate, interact with, and comprehend web content. Accessibility involves implementing various standards and practices, such as using semantic HTML, providing alternative text for images, ensuring keyboard navigability, and following guidelines like the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).

This focus on usability for individuals with disabilities is crucial not only for compliance with legal requirements in many jurisdictions but also for fostering an inclusive online environment. When websites prioritize accessibility, they enhance the user experience for all visitors, ultimately expanding reach and engagement.