What refers to the method that assumes the current document's path for referencing hyperlinks?

The method that assumes the current document's path for referencing hyperlinks is known as a relative URL. Relative URLs are used to link to other resources (like images, stylesheets, or pages) based on the location of the current document. This means that if the document is moved to a different location on the server, the relative links still work as long as the relative structure remains the same.

For example, if you have a webpage located at example.com/folder/page.html and you want to link to an image located at example.com/folder/images/photo.jpg, you would use a relative URL like images/photo.jpg. This approach simplifies the maintenance of links, especially during site migration or restructuring, because they do not require full pathing and are relative to the current document's directory.

The other options each describe different types of URL references. Absolute URLs specify the entire path to a resource, including the protocol and domain, leading to less flexibility when restructuring a website. Global URL and Full URL are not standard terms in web development, making relative URL the most relevant and accurate term in this context.