Which markup language is traditionally the standard on the Web?

The standard markup language traditionally used on the Web is Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). HTML serves as the backbone for creating web pages, allowing for the structured presentation of content. It provides the essential framework for web documents, specifying elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, and multimedia.

HTML documents are designed to be readable by web browsers, which interpret the markup and render the content visually on the user’s screen. Furthermore, HTML has evolved through various versions, with HTML5 being the most current and widely adopted standard, introducing new features that enhance the interactivity and multimedia capabilities of websites.

CSS, JavaScript, and XML play important roles in web development but serve different purposes. CSS is focused on styling HTML content, enhancing the appearance of web pages but not structuring the content itself. JavaScript is a programming language that enables interactive features within web pages, functioning mostly in conjunction with HTML. XML is a markup language designed for data representation rather than for displaying content directly on the web. While it can be used in certain applications, it is not the standard for presenting web content.